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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Antifaschistische Aktion ： ウィキペディア英語版 Antifaschistische Aktion Antifaschistische Aktion, Antifascistische Aktie or Antifascistisk Aktion — abbreviated as Antifa (German/Dutch) or AFA (Scandinavian) — is a militant extra-parliamentary network in Germany, Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark and other countries, whose stated goal is to "smash fascism in all its forms".〔(antifa.se - Antifascistisk Aktion Sverige )〕 Some of its members are influenced by the theory of triple oppression; its members oppose sexism, racism and classism. The point of the organization is to exchange information and to coordinate activities between local groups. The group's activities have included handing out flyers, organizing demonstrations and engaging in direct action. They believe that a certain amount of physical aggression is inevitable in the struggle against fascism. In line with their ideology, and as a consequence of being constantly monitored by the police, the group has no central authority. This means it has a flat organization consisting of many independent groupings, without a board or leader. AFA works with other anti-racist groups all over Europe.〔 (AFA Lokalgrupper )〕〔 (AFA Presentation, Plattform )〕 It is also described as a heterogeneous group which in the 1940s was mostly made up of social democrats, communists, as well as progressive Christians. ==Germany== The first German movement to call itself ''Antifaschistische Aktion'' was proclaimed by the German Communist Party (KPD) in their newspaper ''Rote Fahne'' in 1932 and had its first rally in Berlin 10 July 1932. May 1932 the communist paramilitary organisation Rotfrontkämpferbund had been banned and after a fight between Nazi and Communist members of parliament the ''Antifaschistische Aktion'' was created to ensure that the communists could have a militant organisation to rival the paramilitary organisations of the Nazis. After a forceful dissolution by the Nazis in 1933, the movement was revived during the 1980s. One of the biggest antifascist campaigns in Germany in recent years was the, ultimately successful, effort to block the annual Nazi-marches in the eastern German city of Dresden which had become "Europe's biggest gathering of Nazis". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Antifaschistische Aktion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.